{"id":2430,"date":"2024-02-28T16:46:54","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T16:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/plant\/skunk-cabbage\/"},"modified":"2024-03-06T03:20:45","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T03:20:45","slug":"skunk-cabbage","status":"publish","type":"plant","link":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/plant\/skunk-cabbage\/","title":{"rendered":"Chou mouffette"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le <em>Chou mouffette<\/em>ou <em>Symplocarpus foetidus<\/em>L'ortie royale est une plante des zones humides connue pour son grand feuillage et son ar\u00f4me proche de celui de la mouffette. Originaire d'Am\u00e9rique du Nord, elle fleurit au d\u00e9but du printemps avec un spadice produisant de la chaleur. Bien qu'elle ait \u00e9t\u00e9 historiquement utilis\u00e9e \u00e0 des fins m\u00e9dicinales par les Am\u00e9rindiens, les applications modernes, en particulier le fait de la fumer, ne sont pas \u00e9tay\u00e9es et sont potentiellement dangereuses en raison des probl\u00e8mes de toxicit\u00e9 qu'elles soul\u00e8vent.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2468,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_swt_meta_header_display":false,"_swt_meta_footer_display":false,"_swt_meta_site_title_display":false,"_swt_meta_sticky_header":false,"_swt_meta_transparent_header":false},"categories":[],"tags":[66],"effects_herbs":[166],"family":[178],"growth_form":[154],"life_cycle":[135],"recommendations-herb":[179,202],"type_herbs":[146],"acf":{"overview":{"simple_value_formatted":"The <em>Skunk Cabbage<\/em>, or <em>Symplocarpus foetidus<\/em>, is a wetland plant known for its large foliage and skunk-like aroma. Native to North America, it blooms in early spring with a heat-producing spadix. While historically used medicinally by Native Americans, modern applications, especially smoking, are unsupported and potentially unsafe due to toxicity concerns.","value_formatted":"The <em>Skunk Cabbage<\/em>, or <em>Symplocarpus foetidus<\/em>, is a wetland plant known for its large foliage and skunk-like aroma. Native to North America, it blooms in early spring with a heat-producing spadix. While historically used medicinally by Native Americans, modern applications, especially smoking, are unsupported and potentially unsafe due to toxicity concerns.","value":"The <em>Skunk Cabbage<\/em>, or <em>Symplocarpus foetidus<\/em>, is a wetland plant known for its large foliage and skunk-like aroma. Native to North America, it blooms in early spring with a heat-producing spadix. While historically used medicinally by Native Americans, modern applications, especially smoking, are unsupported and potentially unsafe due to toxicity concerns.","field":{"ID":734,"key":"field_65bfdcb06e672","label":"Overview","name":"overview","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":0,"instructions":"","required":false,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","new_lines":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","rows":"","_name":"overview","_valid":1}},"common_name":{"simple_value_formatted":"Eastern skunk cabbage, polecat weed, swamp cabbage, meadow cabbage, and foetid pothos.","value_formatted":"Eastern skunk cabbage, polecat weed, swamp cabbage, meadow cabbage, and foetid pothos.","value":"Eastern skunk cabbage, polecat weed, swamp cabbage, meadow cabbage, and foetid pothos.","field":{"ID":714,"key":"field_65bfd7d2850f5","label":"Common Name","name":"common_name","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":1,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"common_name","_valid":1}},"scientific_name":{"simple_value_formatted":"Symplocarpus foetidus","value_formatted":"Symplocarpus foetidus","value":"Symplocarpus foetidus","field":{"ID":715,"key":"field_65bfd816850f6","label":"Scientific name","name":"scientific_name","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":2,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"scientific_name","_valid":1}},"traditionnal_uses":{"simple_value_formatted":"Skunk cabbage has played a notable role in the traditional medicinal practices of Native Americans. While modern uses are not widely documented, understanding its historical context can provide insight into its potential applications. Here's a brief look at how skunk cabbage was traditionally used:\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>As a medicinal herb, Native Americans utilized skunk cabbage for various purposes.<\/li>\r\n<li>In the 19th century, skunk cabbage also appeared in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia.<\/li>\r\n<li>Despite being listed as a drug, detailed traditional uses during this period are not well recorded.[^4]<\/li>\r\n<li>It should be noted that the plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are associated with medicinal properties in other plants within the Araceae family.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nGiven its historical medicinal value, it is important to approach skunk cabbage with both respect and caution, especially considering its potential toxicity if not used properly. It is always recommended to consult with healthcare professionals or experienced herbalists before using skunk cabbage for any health-related purposes.","value_formatted":"Skunk cabbage has played a notable role in the traditional medicinal practices of Native Americans. While modern uses are not widely documented, understanding its historical context can provide insight into its potential applications. Here's a brief look at how skunk cabbage was traditionally used:\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>As a medicinal herb, Native Americans utilized skunk cabbage for various purposes.<\/li>\r\n<li>In the 19th century, skunk cabbage also appeared in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia.<\/li>\r\n<li>Despite being listed as a drug, detailed traditional uses during this period are not well recorded.[^4]<\/li>\r\n<li>It should be noted that the plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are associated with medicinal properties in other plants within the Araceae family.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nGiven its historical medicinal value, it is important to approach skunk cabbage with both respect and caution, especially considering its potential toxicity if not used properly. It is always recommended to consult with healthcare professionals or experienced herbalists before using skunk cabbage for any health-related purposes.","value":"Skunk cabbage has played a notable role in the traditional medicinal practices of Native Americans. While modern uses are not widely documented, understanding its historical context can provide insight into its potential applications. Here's a brief look at how skunk cabbage was traditionally used:\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>As a medicinal herb, Native Americans utilized skunk cabbage for various purposes.<\/li>\r\n<li>In the 19th century, skunk cabbage also appeared in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia.<\/li>\r\n<li>Despite being listed as a drug, detailed traditional uses during this period are not well recorded.[^4]<\/li>\r\n<li>It should be noted that the plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are associated with medicinal properties in other plants within the Araceae family.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nGiven its historical medicinal value, it is important to approach skunk cabbage with both respect and caution, especially considering its potential toxicity if not used properly. It is always recommended to consult with healthcare professionals or experienced herbalists before using skunk cabbage for any health-related purposes.","field":{"ID":716,"key":"field_65bfd823850f7","label":"Traditionnal uses","name":"traditionnal_uses","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":3,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","rows":"","placeholder":"","new_lines":"","_name":"traditionnal_uses","_valid":1}},"history_and_folklore":{"simple_value_formatted":"Historically, skunk cabbage has had a place in the practices of Native American medicine. It emerged as a recognized medicinal plant in the 19th century, where it appeared in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia. While the detailed applications from that era are not elaborated upon, its continued mention across centuries hints at its perceived therapeutic value. It's important to consider that historical use does not equate to safety or efficacy, and anyone interested in its properties should consult qualified individuals before exploring its potential[^4]. <br>Further adding to this plant's historical tapestry is its absence of a detailed flavor profile, consumption methods, or user experiences within available documentation, underscoring the necessity for cautious and informed approach to its use.","value_formatted":"Historically, skunk cabbage has had a place in the practices of Native American medicine. It emerged as a recognized medicinal plant in the 19th century, where it appeared in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia. While the detailed applications from that era are not elaborated upon, its continued mention across centuries hints at its perceived therapeutic value. It's important to consider that historical use does not equate to safety or efficacy, and anyone interested in its properties should consult qualified individuals before exploring its potential[^4]. <br>Further adding to this plant's historical tapestry is its absence of a detailed flavor profile, consumption methods, or user experiences within available documentation, underscoring the necessity for cautious and informed approach to its use.","value":"Historically, skunk cabbage has had a place in the practices of Native American medicine. It emerged as a recognized medicinal plant in the 19th century, where it appeared in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia. While the detailed applications from that era are not elaborated upon, its continued mention across centuries hints at its perceived therapeutic value. It's important to consider that historical use does not equate to safety or efficacy, and anyone interested in its properties should consult qualified individuals before exploring its potential[^4]. <br>Further adding to this plant's historical tapestry is its absence of a detailed flavor profile, consumption methods, or user experiences within available documentation, underscoring the necessity for cautious and informed approach to its use.","field":{"ID":721,"key":"field_65bfd861850fc","label":"History and Folklore","name":"history_and_folklore","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":4,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","rows":"","placeholder":"","new_lines":"","_name":"history_and_folklore","_valid":1}},"medicinal_benefits":{"simple_value_formatted":"Skunk cabbage has a historical backdrop suggesting it may harbor medicinal properties. Native to North American wetlands, this plant was traditionally used for medicinal purposes and recognized in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia during the 19th century. Although specific active compounds and benefits are not detailed, it's conceivable that skunk cabbage may offer certain health benefits.\r\n\r\nHowever, the use of skunk cabbage, particularly for smoking, is not well-documented and could pose health risks. It is essential to conduct further scientific studies to elucidate its potential medicinal benefits. Below is a summary of its historical uses:\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li>It has been traditionally used by Native Americans for various medicinal purposes.<\/li>\r\n    <li>In the 19th century, skunk cabbage was listed as a medicinal drug in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nPlease consult with a healthcare professional or a knowledgeable herbalist before contemplating the use of skunk cabbage in any form. Given the lack of detailed scientific validation, one should approach any use of this plant with caution[^4].","value_formatted":"Skunk cabbage has a historical backdrop suggesting it may harbor medicinal properties. Native to North American wetlands, this plant was traditionally used for medicinal purposes and recognized in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia during the 19th century. Although specific active compounds and benefits are not detailed, it's conceivable that skunk cabbage may offer certain health benefits.\r\n\r\nHowever, the use of skunk cabbage, particularly for smoking, is not well-documented and could pose health risks. It is essential to conduct further scientific studies to elucidate its potential medicinal benefits. Below is a summary of its historical uses:\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li>It has been traditionally used by Native Americans for various medicinal purposes.<\/li>\r\n    <li>In the 19th century, skunk cabbage was listed as a medicinal drug in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nPlease consult with a healthcare professional or a knowledgeable herbalist before contemplating the use of skunk cabbage in any form. Given the lack of detailed scientific validation, one should approach any use of this plant with caution[^4].","value":"Skunk cabbage has a historical backdrop suggesting it may harbor medicinal properties. Native to North American wetlands, this plant was traditionally used for medicinal purposes and recognized in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia during the 19th century. Although specific active compounds and benefits are not detailed, it's conceivable that skunk cabbage may offer certain health benefits.\r\n\r\nHowever, the use of skunk cabbage, particularly for smoking, is not well-documented and could pose health risks. It is essential to conduct further scientific studies to elucidate its potential medicinal benefits. Below is a summary of its historical uses:\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li>It has been traditionally used by Native Americans for various medicinal purposes.<\/li>\r\n    <li>In the 19th century, skunk cabbage was listed as a medicinal drug in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nPlease consult with a healthcare professional or a knowledgeable herbalist before contemplating the use of skunk cabbage in any form. Given the lack of detailed scientific validation, one should approach any use of this plant with caution[^4].","field":{"ID":2205,"key":"field_65dd5a607080f","label":"Medicinal benefits","name":"medicinal_benefits","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":5,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","rows":"","placeholder":"","new_lines":"","_name":"medicinal_benefits","_valid":1}},"effects":{"simple_value_formatted":"The skunk cabbage is a perennial plant native to North American wetlands, recognized by its early spring bloom and the distinctly foul odor it emits, which gives the plant its name. Traditional uses and potential effects of skunk cabbage are based on anecdotal evidence and historical use by Native Americans, noting that there's a need for scientific confirmation for any health claims.\r\n\r\nThe plant has been historically used for medicinal purposes, and while it was once listed as a drug, the specifics of its applications from those times are not well-documented. It\u2019s important to consider that:\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The skunk cabbage is not conventionally consumed for taste due to its off-putting, skunk-like smell.<\/li>\r\n<li>Medicinal benefits and active compounds in skunk cabbage require further study to be substantiated.<\/li>\r\n<li>Calcium oxalate crystals, common in Araceae family plants, might contribute to the plant's medicinal properties.<\/li>\r\n<li>There are no general effects or dosage guidelines provided for skunk cabbage.<\/li>\r\n<li>As with many plants, improper ingestion of skunk cabbage could be toxic.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nThe plant\u2019s use should be approached with caution, and any potential medicinal application should be under the guidance of a healthcare professional or knowledgeable herbalist.","value_formatted":"The skunk cabbage is a perennial plant native to North American wetlands, recognized by its early spring bloom and the distinctly foul odor it emits, which gives the plant its name. Traditional uses and potential effects of skunk cabbage are based on anecdotal evidence and historical use by Native Americans, noting that there's a need for scientific confirmation for any health claims.\r\n\r\nThe plant has been historically used for medicinal purposes, and while it was once listed as a drug, the specifics of its applications from those times are not well-documented. It\u2019s important to consider that:\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The skunk cabbage is not conventionally consumed for taste due to its off-putting, skunk-like smell.<\/li>\r\n<li>Medicinal benefits and active compounds in skunk cabbage require further study to be substantiated.<\/li>\r\n<li>Calcium oxalate crystals, common in Araceae family plants, might contribute to the plant's medicinal properties.<\/li>\r\n<li>There are no general effects or dosage guidelines provided for skunk cabbage.<\/li>\r\n<li>As with many plants, improper ingestion of skunk cabbage could be toxic.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nThe plant\u2019s use should be approached with caution, and any potential medicinal application should be under the guidance of a healthcare professional or knowledgeable herbalist.","value":"The skunk cabbage is a perennial plant native to North American wetlands, recognized by its early spring bloom and the distinctly foul odor it emits, which gives the plant its name. Traditional uses and potential effects of skunk cabbage are based on anecdotal evidence and historical use by Native Americans, noting that there's a need for scientific confirmation for any health claims.\r\n\r\nThe plant has been historically used for medicinal purposes, and while it was once listed as a drug, the specifics of its applications from those times are not well-documented. It\u2019s important to consider that:\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The skunk cabbage is not conventionally consumed for taste due to its off-putting, skunk-like smell.<\/li>\r\n<li>Medicinal benefits and active compounds in skunk cabbage require further study to be substantiated.<\/li>\r\n<li>Calcium oxalate crystals, common in Araceae family plants, might contribute to the plant's medicinal properties.<\/li>\r\n<li>There are no general effects or dosage guidelines provided for skunk cabbage.<\/li>\r\n<li>As with many plants, improper ingestion of skunk cabbage could be toxic.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nThe plant\u2019s use should be approached with caution, and any potential medicinal application should be under the guidance of a healthcare professional or knowledgeable herbalist.","field":{"ID":2223,"key":"field_65deb3cc3971d","label":"Effects","name":"effects","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":6,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","rows":"","placeholder":"","new_lines":"","_name":"effects","_valid":1}},"effects_when_smoking":{"simple_value_formatted":"When considering the effects of smoking skunk cabbage, it is essential to be aware that there is no detailed scientific evidence supporting its safety or benefits in this form. This knowledge is crucial for anyone interested in exploring the use of natural herbs for smoking. \r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>There is no verified information on the <strong>positive effects<\/strong> of smoking skunk cabbage.<\/li>\r\n<li>Skunk cabbage is known for its <strong>distinctive foul odor<\/strong>, which can be off-putting and may suggest the presence of <strong>irritating compounds.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li>The plant belongs to the Araceae family, which often contains <strong>calcium oxalate crystals<\/strong>; these may have medicinal properties but could also be <strong>toxic<\/strong> if prepared improperly.<\/li>\r\n<li>Historically, the plant's medicinal use was recognized, but without specific details on the <strong>method of consumption<\/strong>, it is unclear if smoking was ever considered or practiced.<\/li>\r\n<li>Given the potential for unknown health risks, any experimentation with smoking skunk cabbage should be approached with extreme caution and likely <strong>avoided altogether<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nIt is highly advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or a knowledgeable herbalist before using skunk cabbage or any other non-traditional herb for smoking to ensure safety and well-being.","value_formatted":"When considering the effects of smoking skunk cabbage, it is essential to be aware that there is no detailed scientific evidence supporting its safety or benefits in this form. This knowledge is crucial for anyone interested in exploring the use of natural herbs for smoking. \r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>There is no verified information on the <strong>positive effects<\/strong> of smoking skunk cabbage.<\/li>\r\n<li>Skunk cabbage is known for its <strong>distinctive foul odor<\/strong>, which can be off-putting and may suggest the presence of <strong>irritating compounds.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li>The plant belongs to the Araceae family, which often contains <strong>calcium oxalate crystals<\/strong>; these may have medicinal properties but could also be <strong>toxic<\/strong> if prepared improperly.<\/li>\r\n<li>Historically, the plant's medicinal use was recognized, but without specific details on the <strong>method of consumption<\/strong>, it is unclear if smoking was ever considered or practiced.<\/li>\r\n<li>Given the potential for unknown health risks, any experimentation with smoking skunk cabbage should be approached with extreme caution and likely <strong>avoided altogether<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nIt is highly advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or a knowledgeable herbalist before using skunk cabbage or any other non-traditional herb for smoking to ensure safety and well-being.","value":"When considering the effects of smoking skunk cabbage, it is essential to be aware that there is no detailed scientific evidence supporting its safety or benefits in this form. This knowledge is crucial for anyone interested in exploring the use of natural herbs for smoking. \r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>There is no verified information on the <strong>positive effects<\/strong> of smoking skunk cabbage.<\/li>\r\n<li>Skunk cabbage is known for its <strong>distinctive foul odor<\/strong>, which can be off-putting and may suggest the presence of <strong>irritating compounds.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li>The plant belongs to the Araceae family, which often contains <strong>calcium oxalate crystals<\/strong>; these may have medicinal properties but could also be <strong>toxic<\/strong> if prepared improperly.<\/li>\r\n<li>Historically, the plant's medicinal use was recognized, but without specific details on the <strong>method of consumption<\/strong>, it is unclear if smoking was ever considered or practiced.<\/li>\r\n<li>Given the potential for unknown health risks, any experimentation with smoking skunk cabbage should be approached with extreme caution and likely <strong>avoided altogether<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nIt is highly advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or a knowledgeable herbalist before using skunk cabbage or any other non-traditional herb for smoking to ensure safety and well-being.","field":{"ID":2177,"key":"field_65dcbb89cbf0b","label":"Effects when smoking","name":"effects_when_smoking","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":7,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","rows":"","placeholder":"","new_lines":"","_name":"effects_when_smoking","_valid":1}},"best_way_to_smoke_it":{"simple_value_formatted":"If you're exploring the idea of smoking herbs at home and considering skunk cabbage, it's essential to note that the available information strongly advises against smoking this particular plant. <br> \r\n\r\nHere's why smoking skunk cabbage isn't recommended:\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The plant emits a strong, unpleasant odor reminiscent of a skunk, hence the name.<\/li>\r\n<li>Traditional uses do not include smoking, and there is no evidence to suggest skunk cabbage is safe to consume this way.<\/li>\r\n<li>It may contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be medicinally active but also potentially harmful if not used properly.<\/li>\r\n<li>Given its background as a wetland plant, the legal status is generally not of concern; however, its consumption, especially through smoking, is not supported by information about safety or benefits.<\/li>\r\n<li>There are no known smoking techniques, flavor profiles, or dosage guidelines for skunk cabbage, underlining the need for caution.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nHealth and safety should always be your top priority when using herbal substances. It is wise to consult with a healthcare professional or experienced herbalist before using any part of the skunk cabbage plant. Despite its historical medicinal applications, the absence of specific details regarding smoking skunk cabbage suggests that it\u2019s best to consider alternative herbs with known benefits and safety profiles for home use. <br>\r\n\r\nFor a satisfying and safe experience with smoking herbs, look for those with a history of being consumed in this manner and with well-documented effects and usage guidelines.","value_formatted":"If you're exploring the idea of smoking herbs at home and considering skunk cabbage, it's essential to note that the available information strongly advises against smoking this particular plant. <br> \r\n\r\nHere's why smoking skunk cabbage isn't recommended:\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The plant emits a strong, unpleasant odor reminiscent of a skunk, hence the name.<\/li>\r\n<li>Traditional uses do not include smoking, and there is no evidence to suggest skunk cabbage is safe to consume this way.<\/li>\r\n<li>It may contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be medicinally active but also potentially harmful if not used properly.<\/li>\r\n<li>Given its background as a wetland plant, the legal status is generally not of concern; however, its consumption, especially through smoking, is not supported by information about safety or benefits.<\/li>\r\n<li>There are no known smoking techniques, flavor profiles, or dosage guidelines for skunk cabbage, underlining the need for caution.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nHealth and safety should always be your top priority when using herbal substances. It is wise to consult with a healthcare professional or experienced herbalist before using any part of the skunk cabbage plant. Despite its historical medicinal applications, the absence of specific details regarding smoking skunk cabbage suggests that it\u2019s best to consider alternative herbs with known benefits and safety profiles for home use. <br>\r\n\r\nFor a satisfying and safe experience with smoking herbs, look for those with a history of being consumed in this manner and with well-documented effects and usage guidelines.","value":"If you're exploring the idea of smoking herbs at home and considering skunk cabbage, it's essential to note that the available information strongly advises against smoking this particular plant. <br> \r\n\r\nHere's why smoking skunk cabbage isn't recommended:\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The plant emits a strong, unpleasant odor reminiscent of a skunk, hence the name.<\/li>\r\n<li>Traditional uses do not include smoking, and there is no evidence to suggest skunk cabbage is safe to consume this way.<\/li>\r\n<li>It may contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be medicinally active but also potentially harmful if not used properly.<\/li>\r\n<li>Given its background as a wetland plant, the legal status is generally not of concern; however, its consumption, especially through smoking, is not supported by information about safety or benefits.<\/li>\r\n<li>There are no known smoking techniques, flavor profiles, or dosage guidelines for skunk cabbage, underlining the need for caution.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nHealth and safety should always be your top priority when using herbal substances. It is wise to consult with a healthcare professional or experienced herbalist before using any part of the skunk cabbage plant. Despite its historical medicinal applications, the absence of specific details regarding smoking skunk cabbage suggests that it\u2019s best to consider alternative herbs with known benefits and safety profiles for home use. <br>\r\n\r\nFor a satisfying and safe experience with smoking herbs, look for those with a history of being consumed in this manner and with well-documented effects and usage guidelines.","field":{"ID":2178,"key":"field_65dcbb98cbf0c","label":"Best way to smoke it","name":"best_way_to_smoke_it","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":8,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","rows":"","placeholder":"","new_lines":"","_name":"best_way_to_smoke_it","_valid":1}},"side_effects":{"simple_value_formatted":"<div>\r\n    <strong>Side Effects:<\/strong>\r\n    While specific side effects of skunk cabbage are not well-documented, caution is advised due to its irritating odor which suggests the presence of potent compounds. Parts of the plant may contain substances that could be harmful or toxic when consumed incorrectly. <br>\r\n    <strong>Contraindications:<\/strong>\r\n    People with known allergies or sensitivities to plants in the Araceae family should avoid skunk cabbage. Due to potential toxicity, it is particularly advised against for pregnant or breastfeeding women, and those with pre-existing health conditions should consult with a healthcare professional before use[^1] [^2] [^3] [^4].\r\n<\/div>","value_formatted":"<div>\r\n    <strong>Side Effects:<\/strong>\r\n    While specific side effects of skunk cabbage are not well-documented, caution is advised due to its irritating odor which suggests the presence of potent compounds. Parts of the plant may contain substances that could be harmful or toxic when consumed incorrectly. <br>\r\n    <strong>Contraindications:<\/strong>\r\n    People with known allergies or sensitivities to plants in the Araceae family should avoid skunk cabbage. Due to potential toxicity, it is particularly advised against for pregnant or breastfeeding women, and those with pre-existing health conditions should consult with a healthcare professional before use[^1] [^2] [^3] [^4].\r\n<\/div>","value":"<div>\r\n    <strong>Side Effects:<\/strong>\r\n    While specific side effects of skunk cabbage are not well-documented, caution is advised due to its irritating odor which suggests the presence of potent compounds. Parts of the plant may contain substances that could be harmful or toxic when consumed incorrectly. <br>\r\n    <strong>Contraindications:<\/strong>\r\n    People with known allergies or sensitivities to plants in the Araceae family should avoid skunk cabbage. Due to potential toxicity, it is particularly advised against for pregnant or breastfeeding women, and those with pre-existing health conditions should consult with a healthcare professional before use[^1] [^2] [^3] [^4].\r\n<\/div>","field":{"ID":720,"key":"field_65bfd855850fb","label":"Side Effects","name":"side_effects","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":9,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","rows":"","placeholder":"","new_lines":"","_name":"side_effects","_valid":1}},"legal_status":{"simple_value_formatted":"The legality status of skunk cabbage is not specifically mentioned in most regulations, which suggests that it is likely not a controlled substance. As a common wetland plant, skunk cabbage does not typically fall under legal scrutiny and does not appear to have any restrictions for possession or cultivation. However, considering regional variations, it's always best to check with local laws to ensure compliance, especially if you plan to harvest or use the plant in any form. Remember, though, that just because a plant is legal does not mean it is safe to consume or use, particularly in non-traditional ways such as smoking.<br> Always prioritize safety and consult with experts before using any herb.","value_formatted":"The legality status of skunk cabbage is not specifically mentioned in most regulations, which suggests that it is likely not a controlled substance. As a common wetland plant, skunk cabbage does not typically fall under legal scrutiny and does not appear to have any restrictions for possession or cultivation. However, considering regional variations, it's always best to check with local laws to ensure compliance, especially if you plan to harvest or use the plant in any form. Remember, though, that just because a plant is legal does not mean it is safe to consume or use, particularly in non-traditional ways such as smoking.<br> Always prioritize safety and consult with experts before using any herb.","value":"The legality status of skunk cabbage is not specifically mentioned in most regulations, which suggests that it is likely not a controlled substance. As a common wetland plant, skunk cabbage does not typically fall under legal scrutiny and does not appear to have any restrictions for possession or cultivation. However, considering regional variations, it's always best to check with local laws to ensure compliance, especially if you plan to harvest or use the plant in any form. Remember, though, that just because a plant is legal does not mean it is safe to consume or use, particularly in non-traditional ways such as smoking.<br> Always prioritize safety and consult with experts before using any herb.","field":{"ID":2207,"key":"field_65dd5b3a775c9","label":"Legal Status","name":"legal_status","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":10,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","rows":"","placeholder":"","new_lines":"","_name":"legal_status","_valid":1}},"dosage_guidelines":{"simple_value_formatted":"When considering the use of <em>Symplocarpus foetidus<\/em>, commonly known as skunk cabbage, for medicinal purposes, it is essential to do so under professional supervision.<br>\r\nDue to its historical medicinal use, consultation with a healthcare professional or an experienced herbalist is paramount if you are considering consuming or using skunk cabbage in any form, as specific dosage guidelines are not available. Caution should be exercised, given that parts of the plant may contain harmful compounds or be toxic if not prepared correctly[^1].","value_formatted":"When considering the use of <em>Symplocarpus foetidus<\/em>, commonly known as skunk cabbage, for medicinal purposes, it is essential to do so under professional supervision.<br>\r\nDue to its historical medicinal use, consultation with a healthcare professional or an experienced herbalist is paramount if you are considering consuming or using skunk cabbage in any form, as specific dosage guidelines are not available. Caution should be exercised, given that parts of the plant may contain harmful compounds or be toxic if not prepared correctly[^1].","value":"When considering the use of <em>Symplocarpus foetidus<\/em>, commonly known as skunk cabbage, for medicinal purposes, it is essential to do so under professional supervision.<br>\r\nDue to its historical medicinal use, consultation with a healthcare professional or an experienced herbalist is paramount if you are considering consuming or using skunk cabbage in any form, as specific dosage guidelines are not available. Caution should be exercised, given that parts of the plant may contain harmful compounds or be toxic if not prepared correctly[^1].","field":{"ID":2209,"key":"field_65dd5bbba1321","label":"Dosage Guidelines","name":"dosage_guidelines","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":11,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","rows":"","placeholder":"","new_lines":"","_name":"dosage_guidelines","_valid":1}},"sourcing_quality":{"simple_value_formatted":"When looking to source <strong>skunk cabbage<\/strong>, it's critical to ensure that it's gathered from a <strong>clean and unpolluted<\/strong> wetland area. Avoid areas that may be contaminated by pesticides or herbicides, as these chemicals can <strong>contaminate the plant<\/strong>. Always <strong>verify legal permissions<\/strong> for harvesting, since some regions may have conservation laws protecting native plants.<br>\r\nFor the highest quality <strong>skunk cabbage<\/strong>, seek out specimens with <strong>intact leaves<\/strong> and no signs of wilting or disease. However, take note that it is <strong>not recommended for smoking<\/strong> due to potential health risks and its highly <strong>unpleasant odor<\/strong>. Always consult with healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally[^1].","value_formatted":"When looking to source <strong>skunk cabbage<\/strong>, it's critical to ensure that it's gathered from a <strong>clean and unpolluted<\/strong> wetland area. Avoid areas that may be contaminated by pesticides or herbicides, as these chemicals can <strong>contaminate the plant<\/strong>. Always <strong>verify legal permissions<\/strong> for harvesting, since some regions may have conservation laws protecting native plants.<br>\r\nFor the highest quality <strong>skunk cabbage<\/strong>, seek out specimens with <strong>intact leaves<\/strong> and no signs of wilting or disease. However, take note that it is <strong>not recommended for smoking<\/strong> due to potential health risks and its highly <strong>unpleasant odor<\/strong>. Always consult with healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally[^1].","value":"When looking to source <strong>skunk cabbage<\/strong>, it's critical to ensure that it's gathered from a <strong>clean and unpolluted<\/strong> wetland area. Avoid areas that may be contaminated by pesticides or herbicides, as these chemicals can <strong>contaminate the plant<\/strong>. Always <strong>verify legal permissions<\/strong> for harvesting, since some regions may have conservation laws protecting native plants.<br>\r\nFor the highest quality <strong>skunk cabbage<\/strong>, seek out specimens with <strong>intact leaves<\/strong> and no signs of wilting or disease. However, take note that it is <strong>not recommended for smoking<\/strong> due to potential health risks and its highly <strong>unpleasant odor<\/strong>. Always consult with healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally[^1].","field":{"ID":2206,"key":"field_65dd5afb775c8","label":"Sourcing and Quality","name":"sourcing_quality","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":12,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","rows":"","placeholder":"","new_lines":"","_name":"sourcing_quality","_valid":1}},"cultivation_tips":{"simple_value_formatted":"","value_formatted":"","value":"","field":{"ID":717,"key":"field_65bfd837850f8","label":"Cultivation tips","name":"cultivation_tips","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":13,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","rows":"","placeholder":"","new_lines":"","_name":"cultivation_tips","_valid":1}},"users_feedback":{"simple_value_formatted":"<div>\r\n<p>User feedback on skunk cabbage as an herb for smoking is notably absent from mainstream discourse. Current literature and anecdotal evidence do not provide a clear picture of the experiences individuals may have when engaging with this plant in such a manner. This absence of information, combined with the plant\u2019s unpleasant aroma and the potential risks of smoking unidentified plant materials, strongly suggests that caution is advised. Those who may be considering the use of skunk cabbage for any purpose should consult with healthcare professionals or expert herbalists to mitigate the risk of possible adverse effects.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>","value_formatted":"<div>\r\n<p>User feedback on skunk cabbage as an herb for smoking is notably absent from mainstream discourse. Current literature and anecdotal evidence do not provide a clear picture of the experiences individuals may have when engaging with this plant in such a manner. This absence of information, combined with the plant\u2019s unpleasant aroma and the potential risks of smoking unidentified plant materials, strongly suggests that caution is advised. Those who may be considering the use of skunk cabbage for any purpose should consult with healthcare professionals or expert herbalists to mitigate the risk of possible adverse effects.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>","value":"<div>\r\n<p>User feedback on skunk cabbage as an herb for smoking is notably absent from mainstream discourse. Current literature and anecdotal evidence do not provide a clear picture of the experiences individuals may have when engaging with this plant in such a manner. This absence of information, combined with the plant\u2019s unpleasant aroma and the potential risks of smoking unidentified plant materials, strongly suggests that caution is advised. Those who may be considering the use of skunk cabbage for any purpose should consult with healthcare professionals or expert herbalists to mitigate the risk of possible adverse effects.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>","field":{"ID":2208,"key":"field_65dd5b6fba374","label":"User Experiences Feedback","name":"users_feedback","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":14,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","rows":"","placeholder":"","new_lines":"","_name":"users_feedback","_valid":1}},"regions":{"simple_value_formatted":"Native to the wetlands and moist hill slopes of eastern North America.","value_formatted":"Native to the wetlands and moist hill slopes of eastern North America.","value":"Native to the wetlands and moist hill slopes of eastern North America.","field":{"ID":722,"key":"field_65bfd88c850fd","label":"Regions","name":"regions","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":15,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"regions","_valid":1}},"a1_morphology_size":{"simple_value_formatted":"Commonly reaches up to 1 to 2 feet in height.","value_formatted":"Commonly reaches up to 1 to 2 feet in height.","value":"Commonly reaches up to 1 to 2 feet in height.","field":{"ID":785,"key":"field_65c19a8805da4","label":"morphology-size","name":"a1_morphology_size","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":16,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_morphology_size","_valid":1}},"a1_uses_edible_parts":{"simple_value_formatted":"This plant is not known to be edible.","value_formatted":"This plant is not known to be edible.","value":"This plant is not known to be edible.","field":{"ID":786,"key":"field_65c19ae400e40","label":"A2 - Uses - Edible Parts","name":"a1_uses_edible_parts","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":17,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_uses_edible_parts","_valid":1}},"a1_user_experience":{"simple_value_formatted":"User experiences with skunk cabbage are not documented in the provided information.","value_formatted":"User experiences with skunk cabbage are not documented in the provided information.","value":"User experiences with skunk cabbage are not documented in the provided information.","field":{"ID":2233,"key":"field_65dfc94e7af48","label":"A2 - User experiences","name":"a1_user_experience","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":18,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_user_experience","_valid":1}},"a1_effects_smoked":{"simple_value_formatted":"No effects identified; smoking is not recommended due to health risks and lack of safety evidence.","value_formatted":"No effects identified; smoking is not recommended due to health risks and lack of safety evidence.","value":"No effects identified; smoking is not recommended due to health risks and lack of safety evidence.","field":{"ID":2234,"key":"field_65dfdf9369a08","label":"A2 - Effects when smoked","name":"a1_effects_smoked","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":19,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_effects_smoked","_valid":1}},"a1_effects":{"simple_value_formatted":"General effects are not specified and require scientific validation.","value_formatted":"General effects are not specified and require scientific validation.","value":"General effects are not specified and require scientific validation.","field":{"ID":2239,"key":"field_65dff25efae57","label":"A2 - Effects","name":"a1_effects","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":20,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_effects","_valid":1}},"a1_method_of_use":{"simple_value_formatted":"","value_formatted":"","value":"","field":{"ID":2236,"key":"field_65dfdfd49842e","label":"A2 - Method of uses","name":"a1_method_of_use","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":21,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_method_of_use","_valid":1}},"a1_common_usage":{"simple_value_formatted":"Not commonly used in contemporary cuisine or products due to its foul odor.","value_formatted":"Not commonly used in contemporary cuisine or products due to its foul odor.","value":"Not commonly used in contemporary cuisine or products due to its foul odor.","field":{"ID":2237,"key":"field_65dfe0241fef5","label":"A2 - Common Usage","name":"a1_common_usage","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":22,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_common_usage","_valid":1}},"a1_historical_usage":{"simple_value_formatted":"Used medicinally by Native Americans and listed as a drug in the 19th-century U.S. Pharmacopoeia.","value_formatted":"Used medicinally by Native Americans and listed as a drug in the 19th-century U.S. Pharmacopoeia.","value":"Used medicinally by Native Americans and listed as a drug in the 19th-century U.S. Pharmacopoeia.","field":{"ID":2242,"key":"field_65dff4e355e07","label":"A2 - Historical Usage","name":"a1_historical_usage","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":23,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_historical_usage","_valid":1}},"a1_legality_usa":{"simple_value_formatted":"","value_formatted":"","value":"","field":{"ID":2235,"key":"field_65dfdfb9801d7","label":"A2 - Legality USA","name":"a1_legality_usa","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":24,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_legality_usa","_valid":1}},"a1_flavor_profile":{"simple_value_formatted":"Implied to be unpleasant, similar to its skunk-like odor.","value_formatted":"Implied to be unpleasant, similar to its skunk-like odor.","value":"Implied to be unpleasant, similar to its skunk-like odor.","field":{"ID":2224,"key":"field_65deb6452a9ab","label":"A2 - Flavor Profile","name":"a1_flavor_profile","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":25,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_flavor_profile","_valid":1}},"a1_uses_medicinal":{"simple_value_formatted":"Native Americans historically used skunk cabbage for medicinal purposes, but specific uses and benefits are not well-documented.","value_formatted":"Native Americans historically used skunk cabbage for medicinal purposes, but specific uses and benefits are not well-documented.","value":"Native Americans historically used skunk cabbage for medicinal purposes, but specific uses and benefits are not well-documented.","field":{"ID":787,"key":"field_65c19b2a00e41","label":"A2 - Uses - Medicinal","name":"a1_uses_medicinal","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":26,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_uses_medicinal","_valid":1}},"a1_uses_cultural":{"simple_value_formatted":"Skunk cabbage has been historically used for medicinal purposes by Native Americans and was listed in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia in the 19th century.","value_formatted":"Skunk cabbage has been historically used for medicinal purposes by Native Americans and was listed in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia in the 19th century.","value":"Skunk cabbage has been historically used for medicinal purposes by Native Americans and was listed in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia in the 19th century.","field":{"ID":788,"key":"field_65c19b4100e42","label":"A1 - Uses - Cultural Significance","name":"a1_uses_cultural","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":27,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_uses_cultural","_valid":1}},"a1_conservation_status":{"simple_value_formatted":"This plant is not known to have a conservation status.","value_formatted":"This plant is not known to have a conservation status.","value":"This plant is not known to have a conservation status.","field":{"ID":789,"key":"field_65c19b6e00e43","label":"A1 - Conservation Status","name":"a1_conservation_status","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":28,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_conservation_status","_valid":1}},"a1_key_distinctive_characteristics":{"simple_value_formatted":"Known for its early spring blooming, foul odor reminiscent of a skunk, and thermogenic properties.","value_formatted":"Known for its early spring blooming, foul odor reminiscent of a skunk, and thermogenic properties.","value":"Known for its early spring blooming, foul odor reminiscent of a skunk, and thermogenic properties.","field":{"ID":790,"key":"field_65c19b9100e44","label":"A1 - Key - Distinctive Characteristics","name":"a1_key_distinctive_characteristics","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":29,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_key_distinctive_characteristics","_valid":1}},"a1_key_ecological_importance":{"simple_value_formatted":"Helps to sustain early-spring pollinators by providing an early flowering source of nectar and heat in cold environments.","value_formatted":"Helps to sustain early-spring pollinators by providing an early flowering source of nectar and heat in cold environments.","value":"Helps to sustain early-spring pollinators by providing an early flowering source of nectar and heat in cold environments.","field":{"ID":791,"key":"field_65c19bb700e45","label":"A1 - Key - Ecological Importance","name":"a1_key_ecological_importance","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":30,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_key_ecological_importance","_valid":1}},"a1_chemical_active":{"simple_value_formatted":"The active compounds in this plant have not been specified in the provided information.","value_formatted":"The active compounds in this plant have not been specified in the provided information.","value":"The active compounds in this plant have not been specified in the provided information.","field":{"ID":792,"key":"field_65c19be100e46","label":"A1 - Chemical - Active","name":"a1_chemical_active","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":31,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_chemical_active","_valid":1}},"a1_chemical_toxic":{"simple_value_formatted":"Parts of the Skunk Cabbage plant can be toxic to humans and household pets if ingested due to the presence of calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause oral irritation, digestive upset, and other harmful effects. It is important to keep this plant out of reach of children and animals to prevent accidental ingestion.","value_formatted":"Parts of the Skunk Cabbage plant can be toxic to humans and household pets if ingested due to the presence of calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause oral irritation, digestive upset, and other harmful effects. It is important to keep this plant out of reach of children and animals to prevent accidental ingestion.","value":"Parts of the Skunk Cabbage plant can be toxic to humans and household pets if ingested due to the presence of calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause oral irritation, digestive upset, and other harmful effects. It is important to keep this plant out of reach of children and animals to prevent accidental ingestion.","field":{"ID":793,"key":"field_65c19d5224398","label":"A1 - Chemical - Toxic","name":"a1_chemical_toxic","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":32,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_chemical_toxic","_valid":1}},"a1_habitat_natural":{"simple_value_formatted":"Wetlands and moist hill slopes.","value_formatted":"Wetlands and moist hill slopes.","value":"Wetlands and moist hill slopes.","field":{"ID":794,"key":"field_65c19d93f3836","label":"A1 - Habitat - Natural","name":"a1_habitat_natural","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":33,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_habitat_natural","_valid":1}},"a1_habitat_cultivation":{"simple_value_formatted":"Prefers partial shade, consistently moist or wet soil, and thrives in organic-rich, loamy soils.","value_formatted":"Prefers partial shade, consistently moist or wet soil, and thrives in organic-rich, loamy soils.","value":"Prefers partial shade, consistently moist or wet soil, and thrives in organic-rich, loamy soils.","field":{"ID":795,"key":"field_65c19db5f3837","label":"A1 - Habitat - Cultivation","name":"a1_habitat_cultivation","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"text","value":null,"menu_order":34,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","placeholder":"","prepend":"","append":"","_name":"a1_habitat_cultivation","_valid":1}},"references":{"simple_value_formatted":"[^1]: Go Botany. \"Symplocarpus foetidus - Skunk-cabbage.\" Go Botany. <a href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/symplocarpus\/foetidus\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/symplocarpus\/foetidus\/<\/a><br>\r\n[^2]: Missouri Botanical Garden. \"Symplocarpus foetidus - Plant Finder.\" Missouri Botanical Garden. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.missouribotanicalgarden.org\/PlantFinder\/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=292066\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.missouribotanicalgarden.org\/PlantFinder\/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=292066<\/a><br>\r\n[^3]: Wikipedia. \"Symplocarpus foetidus.\" Wikipedia. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symplocarpus_foetidus\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symplocarpus_foetidus<\/a><br>\r\n[^4]: Wisconsin Horticulture. \"Skunk cabbage, Symplocarpus foetidus.\" Wisconsin Horticulture. <a href=\"https:\/\/hort.extension.wisc.edu\/articles\/skunk-cabbage-symplocarpus-foetidus\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/hort.extension.wisc.edu\/articles\/skunk-cabbage-symplocarpus-foetidus\/<\/a><br>","value_formatted":"[^1]: Go Botany. \"Symplocarpus foetidus - Skunk-cabbage.\" Go Botany. <a href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/symplocarpus\/foetidus\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/symplocarpus\/foetidus\/<\/a><br>\r\n[^2]: Missouri Botanical Garden. \"Symplocarpus foetidus - Plant Finder.\" Missouri Botanical Garden. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.missouribotanicalgarden.org\/PlantFinder\/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=292066\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.missouribotanicalgarden.org\/PlantFinder\/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=292066<\/a><br>\r\n[^3]: Wikipedia. \"Symplocarpus foetidus.\" Wikipedia. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symplocarpus_foetidus\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symplocarpus_foetidus<\/a><br>\r\n[^4]: Wisconsin Horticulture. \"Skunk cabbage, Symplocarpus foetidus.\" Wisconsin Horticulture. <a href=\"https:\/\/hort.extension.wisc.edu\/articles\/skunk-cabbage-symplocarpus-foetidus\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/hort.extension.wisc.edu\/articles\/skunk-cabbage-symplocarpus-foetidus\/<\/a><br>","value":"[^1]: Go Botany. \"Symplocarpus foetidus - Skunk-cabbage.\" Go Botany. <a href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/symplocarpus\/foetidus\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/symplocarpus\/foetidus\/<\/a><br>\r\n[^2]: Missouri Botanical Garden. \"Symplocarpus foetidus - Plant Finder.\" Missouri Botanical Garden. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.missouribotanicalgarden.org\/PlantFinder\/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=292066\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.missouribotanicalgarden.org\/PlantFinder\/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=292066<\/a><br>\r\n[^3]: Wikipedia. \"Symplocarpus foetidus.\" Wikipedia. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symplocarpus_foetidus\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symplocarpus_foetidus<\/a><br>\r\n[^4]: Wisconsin Horticulture. \"Skunk cabbage, Symplocarpus foetidus.\" Wisconsin Horticulture. <a href=\"https:\/\/hort.extension.wisc.edu\/articles\/skunk-cabbage-symplocarpus-foetidus\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/hort.extension.wisc.edu\/articles\/skunk-cabbage-symplocarpus-foetidus\/<\/a><br>","field":{"ID":796,"key":"field_65c19dd505e40","label":"References","name":"references","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"textarea","value":null,"menu_order":35,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":713,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","maxlength":"","rows":"","placeholder":"","new_lines":"","_name":"references","_valid":1}},"image_1":{"simple_value_formatted":"<img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/water-gac34ad8b3_1280-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"water, plant, reed\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/water-gac34ad8b3_1280-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/water-gac34ad8b3_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, 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skunk cabbage, polecat weed, swamp cabbage, meadow cabbage, and foetid pothos.","scientific_name":"Symplocarpus foetidus","uses_and_benefits":null,"cultivation_tips":"","seasonal_considerations":null,"companion_planting":null,"common_issues_and_troubleshooting":null,"history_and_folklore":"Historically, skunk cabbage has had a place in the practices of Native American medicine. It emerged as a recognized medicinal plant in the 19th century, where it appeared in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia. While the detailed applications from that era are not elaborated upon, its continued mention across centuries hints at its perceived therapeutic value. It's important to consider that historical use does not equate to safety or efficacy, and anyone interested in its properties should consult qualified individuals before exploring its potential[^4]. <br>Further adding to this plant's historical tapestry is its absence of a detailed flavor profile, consumption methods, or user experiences within available documentation, underscoring the necessity for cautious and informed approach to its use.","regions":"Native to the wetlands and moist hill slopes of eastern North America.","overview":"The <em>Skunk Cabbage<\/em>, or <em>Symplocarpus foetidus<\/em>, is a wetland plant known for its large foliage and skunk-like aroma. Native to North America, it blooms in early spring with a heat-producing spadix. While historically used medicinally by Native Americans, modern applications, especially smoking, are unsupported and potentially unsafe due to toxicity concerns.","traditionnal_uses":"Skunk cabbage has played a notable role in the traditional medicinal practices of Native Americans. While modern uses are not widely documented, understanding its historical context can provide insight into its potential applications. Here's a brief look at how skunk cabbage was traditionally used:\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>As a medicinal herb, Native Americans utilized skunk cabbage for various purposes.<\/li>\r\n<li>In the 19th century, skunk cabbage also appeared in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia.<\/li>\r\n<li>Despite being listed as a drug, detailed traditional uses during this period are not well recorded.[^4]<\/li>\r\n<li>It should be noted that the plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are associated with medicinal properties in other plants within the Araceae family.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nGiven its historical medicinal value, it is important to approach skunk cabbage with both respect and caution, especially considering its potential toxicity if not used properly. It is always recommended to consult with healthcare professionals or experienced herbalists before using skunk cabbage for any health-related purposes.","medicinal_benefits":"Skunk cabbage has a historical backdrop suggesting it may harbor medicinal properties. Native to North American wetlands, this plant was traditionally used for medicinal purposes and recognized in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia during the 19th century. Although specific active compounds and benefits are not detailed, it's conceivable that skunk cabbage may offer certain health benefits.\r\n\r\nHowever, the use of skunk cabbage, particularly for smoking, is not well-documented and could pose health risks. It is essential to conduct further scientific studies to elucidate its potential medicinal benefits. Below is a summary of its historical uses:\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li>It has been traditionally used by Native Americans for various medicinal purposes.<\/li>\r\n    <li>In the 19th century, skunk cabbage was listed as a medicinal drug in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nPlease consult with a healthcare professional or a knowledgeable herbalist before contemplating the use of skunk cabbage in any form. Given the lack of detailed scientific validation, one should approach any use of this plant with caution[^4].","effects":"The skunk cabbage is a perennial plant native to North American wetlands, recognized by its early spring bloom and the distinctly foul odor it emits, which gives the plant its name. Traditional uses and potential effects of skunk cabbage are based on anecdotal evidence and historical use by Native Americans, noting that there's a need for scientific confirmation for any health claims.\r\n\r\nThe plant has been historically used for medicinal purposes, and while it was once listed as a drug, the specifics of its applications from those times are not well-documented. It\u2019s important to consider that:\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The skunk cabbage is not conventionally consumed for taste due to its off-putting, skunk-like smell.<\/li>\r\n<li>Medicinal benefits and active compounds in skunk cabbage require further study to be substantiated.<\/li>\r\n<li>Calcium oxalate crystals, common in Araceae family plants, might contribute to the plant's medicinal properties.<\/li>\r\n<li>There are no general effects or dosage guidelines provided for skunk cabbage.<\/li>\r\n<li>As with many plants, improper ingestion of skunk cabbage could be toxic.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nThe plant\u2019s use should be approached with caution, and any potential medicinal application should be under the guidance of a healthcare professional or knowledgeable herbalist.","effects_when_smoking":"When considering the effects of smoking skunk cabbage, it is essential to be aware that there is no detailed scientific evidence supporting its safety or benefits in this form. This knowledge is crucial for anyone interested in exploring the use of natural herbs for smoking. \r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>There is no verified information on the <strong>positive effects<\/strong> of smoking skunk cabbage.<\/li>\r\n<li>Skunk cabbage is known for its <strong>distinctive foul odor<\/strong>, which can be off-putting and may suggest the presence of <strong>irritating compounds.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li>The plant belongs to the Araceae family, which often contains <strong>calcium oxalate crystals<\/strong>; these may have medicinal properties but could also be <strong>toxic<\/strong> if prepared improperly.<\/li>\r\n<li>Historically, the plant's medicinal use was recognized, but without specific details on the <strong>method of consumption<\/strong>, it is unclear if smoking was ever considered or practiced.<\/li>\r\n<li>Given the potential for unknown health risks, any experimentation with smoking skunk cabbage should be approached with extreme caution and likely <strong>avoided altogether<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nIt is highly advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or a knowledgeable herbalist before using skunk cabbage or any other non-traditional herb for smoking to ensure safety and well-being.","best_way_to_smoke_it":"If you're exploring the idea of smoking herbs at home and considering skunk cabbage, it's essential to note that the available information strongly advises against smoking this particular plant. <br> \r\n\r\nHere's why smoking skunk cabbage isn't recommended:\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The plant emits a strong, unpleasant odor reminiscent of a skunk, hence the name.<\/li>\r\n<li>Traditional uses do not include smoking, and there is no evidence to suggest skunk cabbage is safe to consume this way.<\/li>\r\n<li>It may contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be medicinally active but also potentially harmful if not used properly.<\/li>\r\n<li>Given its background as a wetland plant, the legal status is generally not of concern; however, its consumption, especially through smoking, is not supported by information about safety or benefits.<\/li>\r\n<li>There are no known smoking techniques, flavor profiles, or dosage guidelines for skunk cabbage, underlining the need for caution.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\nHealth and safety should always be your top priority when using herbal substances. It is wise to consult with a healthcare professional or experienced herbalist before using any part of the skunk cabbage plant. Despite its historical medicinal applications, the absence of specific details regarding smoking skunk cabbage suggests that it\u2019s best to consider alternative herbs with known benefits and safety profiles for home use. <br>\r\n\r\nFor a satisfying and safe experience with smoking herbs, look for those with a history of being consumed in this manner and with well-documented effects and usage guidelines.","side_effects":"<div>\r\n    <strong>Side Effects:<\/strong>\r\n    While specific side effects of skunk cabbage are not well-documented, caution is advised due to its irritating odor which suggests the presence of potent compounds. Parts of the plant may contain substances that could be harmful or toxic when consumed incorrectly. <br>\r\n    <strong>Contraindications:<\/strong>\r\n    People with known allergies or sensitivities to plants in the Araceae family should avoid skunk cabbage. Due to potential toxicity, it is particularly advised against for pregnant or breastfeeding women, and those with pre-existing health conditions should consult with a healthcare professional before use[^1] [^2] [^3] [^4].\r\n<\/div>","legal_status":"The legality status of skunk cabbage is not specifically mentioned in most regulations, which suggests that it is likely not a controlled substance. As a common wetland plant, skunk cabbage does not typically fall under legal scrutiny and does not appear to have any restrictions for possession or cultivation. However, considering regional variations, it's always best to check with local laws to ensure compliance, especially if you plan to harvest or use the plant in any form. Remember, though, that just because a plant is legal does not mean it is safe to consume or use, particularly in non-traditional ways such as smoking.<br> Always prioritize safety and consult with experts before using any herb.","dosage_guidelines":"When considering the use of <em>Symplocarpus foetidus<\/em>, commonly known as skunk cabbage, for medicinal purposes, it is essential to do so under professional supervision.<br>\r\nDue to its historical medicinal use, consultation with a healthcare professional or an experienced herbalist is paramount if you are considering consuming or using skunk cabbage in any form, as specific dosage guidelines are not available. Caution should be exercised, given that parts of the plant may contain harmful compounds or be toxic if not prepared correctly[^1].","sourcing_quality":"When looking to source <strong>skunk cabbage<\/strong>, it's critical to ensure that it's gathered from a <strong>clean and unpolluted<\/strong> wetland area. Avoid areas that may be contaminated by pesticides or herbicides, as these chemicals can <strong>contaminate the plant<\/strong>. Always <strong>verify legal permissions<\/strong> for harvesting, since some regions may have conservation laws protecting native plants.<br>\r\nFor the highest quality <strong>skunk cabbage<\/strong>, seek out specimens with <strong>intact leaves<\/strong> and no signs of wilting or disease. However, take note that it is <strong>not recommended for smoking<\/strong> due to potential health risks and its highly <strong>unpleasant odor<\/strong>. Always consult with healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally[^1].","users_feedback":"<div>\r\n<p>User feedback on skunk cabbage as an herb for smoking is notably absent from mainstream discourse. Current literature and anecdotal evidence do not provide a clear picture of the experiences individuals may have when engaging with this plant in such a manner. This absence of information, combined with the plant\u2019s unpleasant aroma and the potential risks of smoking unidentified plant materials, strongly suggests that caution is advised. Those who may be considering the use of skunk cabbage for any purpose should consult with healthcare professionals or expert herbalists to mitigate the risk of possible adverse effects.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/scheinkalla-g413ec3a21_1280.jpg",853,1280,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/scheinkalla-g413ec3a21_1280-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/scheinkalla-g413ec3a21_1280-200x300.jpg",200,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/scheinkalla-g413ec3a21_1280-768x1152.jpg",768,1152,true],"large":["https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/scheinkalla-g413ec3a21_1280-682x1024.jpg",682,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/scheinkalla-g413ec3a21_1280.jpg",853,1280,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/scheinkalla-g413ec3a21_1280.jpg",853,1280,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/scheinkalla-g413ec3a21_1280.jpg",8,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Nicolas Duval","author_link":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/author\/nicolas\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The Skunk Cabbage, or Symplocarpus foetidus, is a wetland plant known for its large foliage and skunk-like aroma. Native to North America, it blooms in early spring with a heat-producing spadix. While historically used medicinally by Native Americans, modern applications, especially smoking, are unsupported and potentially unsafe due to toxicity concerns.","mfb_rest_fields":["common_name","scientific_name","uses_and_benefits","cultivation_tips","seasonal_considerations","companion_planting","common_issues_and_troubleshooting","history_and_folklore","regions","overview","traditionnal_uses","medicinal_benefits","effects","effects_when_smoking","best_way_to_smoke_it","side_effects","legal_status","dosage_guidelines","sourcing_quality","users_feedback","uagb_featured_image_src","uagb_author_info","uagb_comment_info","uagb_excerpt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plant\/2430"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plant"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/plant"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plant\/2430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8298,"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plant\/2430\/revisions\/8298"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2430"},{"taxonomy":"effects_herbs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/effects_herbs?post=2430"},{"taxonomy":"family","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/family?post=2430"},{"taxonomy":"growth_form","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/growth_form?post=2430"},{"taxonomy":"life_cycle","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/life_cycle?post=2430"},{"taxonomy":"recommendations-herb","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/recommendations-herb?post=2430"},{"taxonomy":"type_herbs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smokableherbs.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_herbs?post=2430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}